5. Management of severe trauma worldwide: implementation of trauma systems in emerging countries: China, Russia and South Africa

Question 1 of 15

What is the main purpose of the Chinese Regional Trauma Care System (CRTCS)?

A) To reduce maternal mortality

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B) To improve trauma care nationwide.

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C) To provide mental health support to trauma patients

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D) To train surgeons in emergency care

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Question 2 of 15

True or False: Russia’s trauma system includes three levels of trauma centers to manage various severities of trauma.

True

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False

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Question 3 of 15

Which country has established the “National Air Ambulance Service” to provide aeromedical care?

A) China

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B) India

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C) South Africa

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D) Russia

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Question 4 of 15

What is one of the main challenges faced by the South African trauma system?

A) Lack of senior leadership.

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B) Lack of road networks

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C) Inadequate pre-hospital care

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D) Excessive use of advanced technology

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Question 5 of 15

What is a key characteristic of the pre-hospital care system in China?

A) No pre-hospital care is provided

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B) All ambulances are physician-staffed

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C) Trauma patients are treated at home

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D) Universal National Emergency Number 120

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Question 6 of 15

True or False: South Africa has a unified trauma system with nationwide governance.

True

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False

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Question 7 of 15

What is the recommended ambulance response time in Russia’s Arkhangelsk region?

A) Less than 15 minutes

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B) ≤ 20 min

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C) 30 minutes

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D) More than 60 minutes

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Question 8 of 15

Which of the following is a feature of China’s trauma centers?

A) They focus only on orthopedic trauma

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B) Only available in urban areas

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C) Level I trauma centers are located in multidisciplinary large-scale hospitals.

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D) Operate without government oversight

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Question 9 of 15

What was a critical lesson learned from China’s response to the Wenchuan Earthquake?

A) The rapid implementation of mobile medico-surgical hospitals on-site.

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B) The need for more trauma centers in urban areas

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C) The importance of telemedicine

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D) The creation of trauma surgery specialty

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Question 10 of 15

True or False: Russia’s trauma system relies solely on ground transportation for trauma care.

True

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False

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Question 11 of 15

What is a significant challenge in South Africa’s trauma system that delays patient care?

A) Lack of ambulance services

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B) Excessive patient load

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C) High cost of treatment

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D) Lack of beds and access to ICU facilities

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Question 12 of 15

Which system has been created to monitor trauma care quality in China?

A) A national trauma registry

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B) Private healthcare registry

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C) A unified South African system

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D) A European Union system

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Question 13 of 15

What is a key feature of pre-hospital care in South Africa’s public and private sectors?

A) Limited to urban areas

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B) Fully government-funded services

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C) There is no one unified trauma system

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D) Focuses only on life-threatening injuries

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Question 14 of 15

What recommendation was made to improve the Russian trauma system?

A) Increased focus on urban centers

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B) The development of aeromedical care

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C) The reduction of ambulance services

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D) A focus on road trauma

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Question 15 of 15

What was identified as a key factor in improving trauma care outcomes in all three countries?

A) Expansion of private healthcare systems

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B) Minimizing access to emergency services

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C) Reduction of trauma centers

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D) The introduction of trauma registries

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5. Management of severe trauma worldwide: implementation of trauma systems in emerging countries: China, Russia and South Africa

5. Management of severe trauma worldwide: implementation of trauma systems in emerging countries: China, Russia and South Africa

Ryshane Sewpersad

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