11. Developments in procedural sedation for adults

Developments in procedural sedation for adults

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Average read time: 35-45 minutes

Short Summary of the Article:

The article provides a comprehensive review of developments in procedural sedation for adults. Key areas include the adoption of capnography as a standard monitoring tool, the use of short-acting agents like remimazolam and oliceridine, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of sedation agents such as dexmedetomidine and propofol. The article emphasizes the need for appropriate training for non-anaesthetists administering sedation and reviews recent drugs, including remifentanil and methoxyflurane, for sedation in various medical procedures. The inclusion of capnography in monitoring systems is shown to improve patient safety by preventing hypoxaemia during sedation.

Learning Outcomes 

Upon completion of this activity, you should have an understanding of:

1. The Importance of Capnography in Sedation Monitoring: Learners will understand how capnography helps reduce airway complications and improve overall patient safety during procedural sedation.
2. New Sedation Agents and Their Clinical Applications: Learners will be familiar with the latest drugs like remimazolam and oliceridine, including their benefits in reducing recovery time and adverse effects compared to traditional agents like propofol.
3. Challenges and Best Practices in Administering Sedation: Learners will understand the competencies required to safely administer sedation, particularly for non-anaesthetists, and the importance of appropriate sedation depth monitoring and training.